Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Catechol. A catecholamine (/ ˌ k æ t ə ˈ k oʊ l ə m iː n /; abbreviated CA) is a monoamine neurotransmitter, an organic compound that has a catechol (benzene with two hydroxyl side groups next to each other) and a side-chain amine.
Neuromelanin is an autoxidation byproduct of catecholamines, and it has been suggested that catecholaminergic neurons surrounded by a low density of glutathione peroxidase cells are more susceptible to degeneration in Parkinson's disease than those protected against oxidative stress.
Catecholaminergic means "related to catecholamines". The catecholamine neurotransmitters include dopamine , epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). A catecholaminergic agent (or drug ) is a chemical which functions to directly modulate the catecholamine systems in the body or brain.
Increased catecholamine levels promote positive lusitropy, enabling the heart to relax more rapidly. This effect is mediated by the phosphorylation of phospholamban and troponin I via a cAMP-dependent pathway. Catecholamine-induced calcium influx into the sarcoplasmic reticulum increases both inotropy and lusitropy.
How these increased levels of catecholamines act in the body to produce the changes seen with TTS is not clearly understood. [ 6 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 20 ] Research supports the widely-held understanding that microvascular dysfunction and coronary vasospasm caused by a rapid influx of catecholamines to cardiac myocytes results in apical stunning ...
As an example, during exercise catecholamines activate beta-adrenoceptors on the cell surface, which trigger protein kinase A to phosphorylate the L-type calcium channel, increasing the flow of calcium into the cell. Simultaneously, phosphorylation of the regulatory protein phospholamban causes more calcium to be drawn up into the sarcoplasmic ...
Increased circulating levels of catecholamines (which can bind to β-Adrenergic activation) as well as stimulation by sympathetic nerves (which can release norepinepherine that binds to β 1-adrenoceptors on myocytes) causes the G s subunit of the receptor to render adenylate cyclase activated, resulting in increase of cAMP - which has a number ...
العربية; Беларуская; Български; Català; Deutsch; Ελληνικά; Español; Euskara; فارسی; Français; Galego; 한국어; Bahasa ...