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  2. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    Ancient circular or polygonal churches are comparatively rare. A small number, such as the Temple Church , London were built during the Crusades in imitation of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as isolated examples in England, France and Spain.

  3. Apse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse

    In Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic Christian church (including cathedral and abbey) architecture, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the liturgical east end (where the altar is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical.

  4. Church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture

    Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings, such as churches, chapels, convents, seminaries, etc. It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion , partly by innovation and partly by borrowing other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions.

  5. Round church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_church

    Østerlars Round Church, Bornholm, Denmark A round church is a church with a completely circular plan, thus a rotunda in architectural terms.. There are many Nordic round churches in Sweden and Denmark (notably the island of Bornholm); round churches were popular in Scandinavia in the 11th and early 12th centuries.

  6. Church of Saint John, Mastara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Saint_John,_Mastara

    It features a variation of the cruciform plan and central cupola'd church. In accordance with its square plan, the four projecting apses, inward-facing circular and outward facing polygonal, offer the requisite supports to hold up the imposing polygonal cupola. The complex church designs are like those in Avan and St. Hripsime Church, Echmiadzin.

  7. Flanking tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flanking_tower

    Semi-circular flanking towers were common in Sasanian architecture. [1] In church architecture, a flanking tower is a semi-circular or polygonal (for example, octagonal) tower on the outer wall of the church. The church of Great St. Martin Church in Cologne has several flanking towers.

  8. Portuguese Romanesque architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Romanesque...

    One of the most striking features of a Romanesque church is its apse or "east-end", a recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an Exedra, applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination to the choir or aisles of a church at the liturgical east end (where the altar is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which ...

  9. Tholobate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholobate

    It is generally in the shape of a cylinder or a polygonal prism. The name derives from the tholos , the Greek term for a round building with a roof and a circular wall. Another architectural meaning of "drum" is a circular section of a column shaft