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  2. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    These large amphibians retain several larval characteristics in their adult state; gills slits are present and the eyes are unlidded. A unique feature is their ability to feed by suction, depressing either the left side of their lower jaw or the right. [ 57 ]

  3. Frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog

    Like other amphibians, oxygen can pass through their highly permeable skins. This unique feature allows them to remain in places without access to the air, respiring through their skins. Ribs are generally absent, so the lungs are filled by buccal pumping and a frog deprived of its lungs can maintain its body functions without them. [69]

  4. List of amphibians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amphibians

    The list below largely follows Darrel Frost's Amphibian Species of the World (ASW), Version 5.5 (31 January 2011). Another classification, which largely follows Frost, but deviates from it in part is the one of AmphibiaWeb , which is run by the California Academy of Sciences and several of universities.

  5. Lissamphibia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissamphibia

    The Lissamphibia (from Greek λισσός (lissós, "smooth") + ἀμφίβια (amphíbia), meaning "smooth amphibians") is a group of tetrapods that includes all modern amphibians. Lissamphibians consist of three living groups: the Salientia ( frogs and their extinct relatives), the Caudata ( salamanders and their extinct relatives), and the ...

  6. Caecilian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilian

    The body is cylindrical and often darkly coloured, and the skull is bullet-shaped and strongly built. Caecilian heads have several unique adaptations, including fused cranial and jaw bones, a two-part system of jaw muscles, and a chemosensory tentacle in front of the eye. The skin is slimy and bears ringlike markings or grooves and may contain ...

  7. Darwin's frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin's_frog

    In 2017, the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group formed a Binational Conservation Strategy that brought together 30 different countries. The goal of this group is to study R. darwinii in order to improve conservation efforts. The group details the unique characteristics (mouth brooding) as one justification for this increased conservation effort.

  8. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    Unlike amphibians with internalized gills which typically rely on the changing of pressures within the buccal and pharyngeal cavities to ensure diffusion of oxygen onto the gill curtain, neotenic salamanders such as Necturus use specified musculature, such as the levatores arcuum, to move external gills to keep the respiratory surfaces ...

  9. Olm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olm

    The olm is capable of sensing very low concentrations of organic compounds in the water. They are better at sensing both the quantity and quality of prey by smell than related amphibians. [25] The nasal epithelium, located on the inner surface of the nasal cavity and in the Jacobson's organ, is thicker than in other amphibians. [26]