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  2. Color solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_solid

    A color solid is the three-dimensional representation of a color space or model and can be thought as an analog of, for example, the one-dimensional color wheel, which depicts the variable of hue (similarity with red, yellow, green, blue, magenta, etc.); or the 2D chromaticity diagram (also known as color triangle), which depicts the variables ...

  3. Color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color

    The fourth type produces the colors located in the "cold" sharp edge of the optimal color solid. Spectrum of a color-optimal reflective material. There is no known material with these properties, they are, for what we know, only theoretical [43] The optimal color solid, Rösch–MacAdam color solid, or simply visible gamut, is a type of color ...

  4. Color science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_science

    Color science is the scientific study of color including lighting and optics; measurement of light and color; the physiology, psychophysics, and modeling of color vision; and color reproduction. It is the modern extension of traditional color theory .

  5. Ostwald color system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostwald_color_system

    The Color Harmony Manuals were published beginning in 1942, and have been out of print since 1972. [2] Ostwald's first Color Harmony Manual was a set of 12 handbooks showing complementary hues. The first edition was published in 1942. It contained 680 color chips. Each color chip was a 5/8 inch square and had a tab where the Ostwald notation ...

  6. HSL and HSV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV

    Because these definitions of saturation – in which very dark (in both models) or very light (in HSL) near-neutral colors are considered fully saturated (for instance, from the bottom right in the sliced HSL cylinder or from the top right) – conflict with the intuitive notion of color purity, often a conic or biconic solid is drawn instead (fig. 3), with what this article calls chroma as ...

  7. Color theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_theory

    Color theory, or more specifically traditional color theory, is the historical body of knowledge describing the behavior of colors, namely in color mixing, color contrast effects, color harmony, color schemes and color symbolism. [1] Modern color theory is generally referred to as Color science.

  8. Orange (colour) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(colour)

    It makes a vivid and solid orange. Diketopyrrolopyrrole orange or DPP orange is a synthetic organic pigment first commercialised in 1986. It is sold under various commercial names, such as translucent orange. It makes an extremely bright and lasting orange, and is widely used to colour plastics and fibres, as well as in paints. [31]

  9. Structural coloration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_coloration

    The brilliant iridescent colors of the peacock's tail feathers are created by structural coloration, as first noted by Isaac Newton and Robert Hooke.. Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light instead of pigments, although some structural coloration occurs in combination ...