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For many of the above uses, Active Scripting is an addition to Windows that is similar to the functionality of Unix shell scripts, as well as an incremental improvement upon batch files (command.com), Windows NT style shell scripts (cmd.exe) and, by way of VBScript, the replacement for QBasic, which was last available on the supplementary disc ...
PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management program from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and the associated scripting language.Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. [9]
It has since been bundled with all subsequent versions of Windows. 10 years later, PowerShell went open-source and cross-platform. It can operate both interactively (from a command-line interface) and also via saved scripts (.ps1 files). The scripting syntax can further expand PowerShell via script modules (.psm files) and binary modules (.dll ...
Users can install different scripting engines to enable them to script in other languages, for instance PerlScript. The language-independent filename extension WSF can also be used. The advantage of the Windows Script File (.WSF) is that it allows multiple scripts ("jobs") as well as a combination of scripting languages within a single file.
Windows users might use the CScript interface to alternate programs, from the command line. PowerShell provides a command-line interface, but its applets are not written in Shell script. Implementations of the Unix shell are also available as part of the POSIX sub-system, [42] Cygwin, MKS Toolkit, UWIN, Hamilton C shell and other software packages.
The following example shows how command-line completion works with rotating completion, such as Windows's CMD uses. We follow the same procedure as for prompting completion until we have: firefox i We press Tab ↹ once, with the result: firefox introduction-to-bash.html We press Tab ↹ again, getting:
The Windows Subsystem for Linux running Bash on Windows 10 Cmd.exe running on Windows CE 3.0. Traditionally, the Client/Server Runtime Subsystem (CSRSS) has been responsible for managing console windows on the Windows NT family of operating systems. [7] In Windows 7, CSRSS spawns one conhost.exe for each console window, to manage it.
WMI command line tool (WMIC) is a scripting and automation utility that allows information retrivial and system administration via WMI, using some simple keywords (aliases). WMIC.exe is available on all Windows versions since Windows XP. Starting with Windows 10, version 21H1 and Windows Server 2022, WMIC is deprecated in favor of PowerShell. [4]