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It passes between the crus penis [2] and the pubic symphysis [citation needed] of the pelvis to reach the dorsal surface of the corpus cavernosus penis. [2]As it pierces the perineal membrane, it (depending upon the source) passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, [citation needed] or pierces the lateral lamina of the suspensory ligament of penis.
Arteries and veins of the penis. The penile artery (also known as the common penile artery) is the artery that serves blood to the penis. It is a terminal branch of the internal pudendal artery, along with the scrotal artery. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery.
The corpora cavernosa are innervated by lesser and greater cavernous nerves and form most of the penis containing blood vessels that fill with blood to help make an erection. [8] The crura are the proximal parts of the corpora cavernosa. The corpus spongiosum is an erectile tissue surrounding the urethra.
The deep artery of the penis one of the terminal branches of the internal pudendal artery. [citation needed] It arises from the internal pudendal artery posterior to the inferior edge of the symphysis pubis [1] while the internal pudendal artery is situated between the two fasciæ of the urogenital diaphragm (deep perineal pouch).
It runs directly beneath the superficial dorsal vein, with a layer of connective tissue, the deep fascia of the penis, separating the two vessels. It receives oxygen-depleted blood from the glans and corpora cavernosa and courses backward in the middle line accompanied by the dorsal arteries on each side. [citation needed]
Diabetic angiopathy is a form of angiopathy associated with diabetic complications. [1] While not exclusive, the two most common forms are diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy, whose pathophysiologies are largely identical. Other forms of diabetic angiopathy include diabetic neuropathy and diabetic cardiomyopathy. [2] [3]
The internal pudendal artery has numerous branches including the artery of the bulb of the penis immediately before the urethral and the dorsal artery of the penis more distally. [2] In the male, it penetrates the perineal membrane and provides blood to the urethra and nearby erectile tissue to the glans. [3]
Anatomy figure: 44:06-00 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Sagittal view of the internal iliac artery and its branches in the male pelvis. "Anatomy image:9086 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center; MedicalMnemonics.com: 2503 ; pelvis at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (pelvicarteries)