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  2. Lava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava

    The word lava comes from Italian and is probably derived from the Latin word labes, which means a fall or slide. [2] [3] An early use of the word in connection with extrusion of magma from below the surface is found in a short account of the 1737 eruption of Vesuvius, written by Francesco Serao, who described "a flow of fiery lava" as an analogy to the flow of water and mud down the flanks of ...

  3. Magma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma

    Temperatures of molten lava, which is magma extruded onto the surface, are almost all in the range 700 to 1,400 °C (1,300 to 2,600 °F), but very rare carbonatite magmas may be as cool as 490 °C (910 °F), [53] and komatiite magmas may have been as hot as 1,600 °C (2,900 °F). [54]

  4. Blue lava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_lava

    "Blue lava" is an electric-blue fire that burns when sulfur combusts, producing a neon-blue flame. Sulfur burns when it comes into contact with hot air at temperatures above 360 °C (680 °F), which produces the energetic flames. [2] Actual lava is red-orange in color, given its temperature.

  5. Orders of magnitude (temperature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    1300 K in lava flows, open flames; 1500 K in basalt lava flows; c. 1670 K at blue candle flame; 1811 K, melting point of iron (lower for steel) 1830 K in Bunsen burner flame; 1900 K at the Space Shuttle orbiter hull in 8 km/s dive; 2022 K, boiling point of lead; 2074 K, surface temperature of the coolest star, 2MASS J0523-1403; 2230 K, Debye ...

  6. Burning lava, hot ash: Kilauea's human toll

    www.aol.com/article/news/2018/05/18/burning-lava...

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  7. Geothermal gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_gradient

    Earth cutaway from core to exosphere Geothermal drill machine in Wisconsin, USA. Temperature within Earth increases with depth. Highly viscous or partially molten rock at temperatures between 650 and 1,200 °C (1,200 and 2,200 °F) are found at the margins of tectonic plates, increasing the geothermal gradient in the vicinity, but only the outer core is postulated to exist in a molten or fluid ...

  8. A volcano in Iceland is erupting again, spewing lava and ...

    www.aol.com/news/iceland-volcano-erupts-north...

    The Civil Defense agency said lava reached a pipeline that supplies towns on the Reykjanes Peninsula with hot water — which is used to heat homes — from the Svartsengi geothermal power plant.

  9. What travelers to Hawaii can expect following Mauna Loa's ...

    www.aol.com/travelers-hawaii-expect-following...

    There's actually an influx of travelers hoping to view the red glow of the lava. The volcano started to erupt around 11:30 p.m. local time Sunday in Moku‘āweoweo Caldera, located in Hawaii ...