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Rat Park was a series of studies into drug addiction conducted in the late 1970s and published between 1978 and 1981 by Canadian psychologist Bruce K. Alexander and his colleagues at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada. At the time of the studies, research exploring the self-administration of morphine in animals often used small ...
Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, overhydration, or water toxemia, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that can result when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by excessive water intake. Under normal circumstances, accidentally consuming too much water ...
December 5, 2023 at 6:02 AM. We all need water to stay hydrated but what many folks may not realize is that overconsumption of water in too short a period of time can be dangerous, toxic — and ...
Primary polydipsia and psychogenic polydipsia are forms of polydipsia [1] characterised by excessive fluid intake in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink. [2] Psychogenic polydipsia caused by psychiatric disorders—oftentimes schizophrenia —is frequently accompanied by the sensation of dry mouth. Some conditions with polydipsia as a ...
Drinking too much water, she adds, can also displace nutrient-dense foods. For young men and women aged 19 to 30, the National Academy of Medicine recommends total water intake to be about 13 cups ...
The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that women strive to have around 11.5 cups of fluids — from food and water — a day, and that men should aim to ...
Behavioral sink. " Behavioral sink " is a term invented by ethologist John B. Calhoun to describe a collapse in behavior that can result from overpopulation. The term and concept derive from a series of over-population experiments Calhoun conducted on Norway rats between 1958 and 1962. [1] In the experiments, Calhoun and his researchers created ...
A 35-year-old mom in Indiana died after drinking too much water. Her family members say she drank four bottles of water in 20 minutes. Doctors stress that water poisoning is possible, yet rare ...