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Christmas in Russia is most widely celebrated on Jan. 7 because the Russian Orthodox Church adheres to the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. Preceding the Russian Orthodox Christmas, New Year's Day is on Jan. 1 and is often considered the more important holiday.
All these age-old traditions resound with Russia's long and rich history. The ancient pagan culture formed many customs of Russia’s Christmas. From the end of December to January people performed different rituals, asking pagan gods for a fruitful year, and held a winter festival called Koliada.
Many Russian Christmas traditions originated with the pagan culture that predated Christianity in Russia. Long-standing Russian Christmas customs include caroling, fortune-telling, and following a strict Nativity Fast for forty days leading up to Christmas Eve.
Traditional Russian Christmas festivities start on Christmas Eve, which is celebrated on 6 January [O.S. 24 December]. Christmas was largely erased from the Russian calendar for much of the 20th century due to the Soviet Union's anti-religious policies, but many of its traditions survived, having been transplanted to New Year's Day. [4]
Long-standing Christmas rituals in Russia include caroling, fortune-telling, and observing a Nativity Fast for forty days leading up to Christmas Eve, all of which have their origins in the pagan culture that existed before Christianity in Russia.
Unique Christmas Traditions in Russia. Sviatki (Holy Days): Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7th according to the Julian calendar. The period from January 7th to January 19th (Epiphany) is called Sviatki or the “Holy Days.” During this time, families gather, attend church services, and participate in various festive activities.
Discover the unique and fascinating traditions of Christmas in Russia. From the history of the holiday to modern-day celebrations, learn about the customs and practices that make Russian Christmas so special.
Explore the enchanting traditions and celebrations of Christmas in Russia, a land of rich cultural festivities. Experience the magic today.
Christmas is celebrated mostly by the religious Russians, but it is still very popular. Many of Russia’s Christmas customs originated with the pagan culture that existed in Russia before the arrival of Christianity. There are several Russian Christmas customs such as caroling and fortune-telling.
The official Christmas and New holidays in Russia last from December 31st to January 10th. In Russian Happy/Merry Christmas is 's rah-zh-dee-st-VOHM' (C рождеством!) or 's-schah-st-lee-vah-vah rah-zh dee-st-vah' (Счастливого рождества!).