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The Roman Baths are well-preserved thermae in the city of Bath, Somerset, England. A temple was constructed on the site between 60 and 70 AD in the first few decades of Roman Britain. Its presence led to the development of the small Roman urban settlement known as Aquae Sulis around the site.
Roman Baths, well-preserved public bathing facility built about 70 CE on the site of geothermal springs in Roman Britain, now in Bath, England, U.K. The hot mineral springs bubble up from the ground at temperatures well above 104 °F (40 °C), and the main one produces more than 300,000 gallons a day.
Roman Baths were designed for bathing and relaxing and were a common feature of cities throughout the Roman empire. Baths included a wide diversity of rooms with different temperatures, as well as swimming pools and places to read, relax, and socialise.
It was in 1878 that Major Charles Davis – the city surveyor architect – discovered the Roman remains of the baths, and worked to uncover these over the next few years. The site was opening to the general publics in 1897 and has been excavated, extended and conserved throughout the 20th century.
The Romans constructed a temple and bath complex in honor of Sulis Minerva, a Romano- Celtic composite of Sulis, the Celtic goddess of the healing and sacred water, and Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom.
The Romans Baths were initially built as part of the town of Aqua Sulis, which was founded in 44 AD. Vast and lavish, the baths were able to accommodate far more people than just the residents of this town and were intended as visiting spot for Romans across the Empire.
Put bluntly, the Roman Baths, known as thermae, are a collection of bath houses that were built during the reign of the Roman empire. They were one of the many great achievements of Ancient Rome. They featured many different rooms with water being set to different temperatures within.
Roman baths were large, multi-story buildings with impressive architectural designs, and they played a significant role in Roman society and culture, serving as places for hygiene, socialization, and healing.
The Roman Baths in Bath, England, were built around 70 AD and dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva, offering therapeutic hot springs and a social hub for people from all walks of life.
Water was captured through natural sources and aqueducts ensuring the necessary supply for the complex thermal baths, examples of Roman ingenuity that still impress contemporary people.