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A software development methodology is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the life cycle of a software product. Common methodologies include waterfall, prototyping, iterative and incremental development, spiral development, agile software development, rapid application development, and extreme programming.
It also contains programming paradigms, software development methodologies, software development processes, and single practices, principles, and laws. Some of the mentioned methods are more relevant to a specific field than another, such as automotive or aerospace.
Software prototyping is about creating prototypes, i.e. incomplete versions of the software program being developed.. The basic principles are: [1] Prototyping is not a standalone, complete development methodology, but rather an approach to try out particular features in the context of a full methodology (such as incremental, spiral, or rapid application development (RAD)).
Agile software development methods have been extensively used for development of software products and some of them use certain characteristics of software, such as object technologies. [133] However, these techniques can be applied to the development of non-software products, such as computers, medical devices, food, clothing, and music. [ 134 ]
Extreme programming (XP) is a software development methodology intended to improve software quality and responsiveness to changing customer requirements. As a type of agile software development, [1] [2] [3] it advocates frequent releases in short development cycles, intended to improve productivity and introduce checkpoints at which new customer requirements can be adopted.
Feature-driven development is built on a core set of software engineering best practices aimed at a client-valued feature perspective. Domain Object modelling. Domain Object modeling consists of exploring and explaining the domain of the problem to be solved. The resulting domain object model provides an overall framework in which to add features.