Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
History of immunology. In Western society, it was not until the late eighteenth century that a rational approach to the origin of disease developed. Prior to the discovery that disease was the result of pathogenic organisms, it was commonly accepted that disease was a punishment from God (or the Gods), or even a witches curse.
The History of Immunology goes as far back as 430 BCE. The words Immunity and Vaccine come from Latin. See the complete immunology timeline classified by year.
The following are notable events in the Timeline of immunology: 1550 BCE – The Ebers papyrus recommends placing a poultice on a tumor and then making an incision, which would induce infection and cause regression of the tumor. [1]
Modern immunology begins with the research of Metchnikoff, who discovered the phenomenon of phagocytosis in starfish and extrapolated it to macrophages in humans as cells that engulf infectious agents; this was the beginning of cellular immunology.
Immunology started in the last quarter of the nineteenth century with two major discoveries. The first of these was Elias Metchnikff's (1845–1916) identification of phagocytic cells, which engulf and destroy invading pathogens (1). This laid the basis for innate immunity.
With the elucidation of immunoglobulin structure by Rod ney Robert Porter and Gerald Edelman, among others, in the late 1950s and 1960s, modem immunology emerged at the frontier of medical research.
In 1906 August von Wassermann gave his name to the blood test for syphilis, and in 1908 Charles Mantoux developed a skin test for tuberculosis. At the same time, methods of producing effective substances for inoculation were improved, and immunization against bacterial diseases made rapid progress. Antibacterial vaccination. Typhoid.