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  2. Observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation

    Observation in the natural sciences [1] is an act or instance of noticing or perceiving [2] and the acquisition of information from a primary source. In living beings, observation employs the senses. In science, observation can also involve the perception and recording of data via the use of scientific instruments. The term may also refer to ...

  3. Analytical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_chemistry

    Qualitative analysis identifies analytes, while quantitative analysis determines the numerical amount or concentration. Analytical chemistry consists of classical, wet chemical methods and modern analytical techniques. [2] [3] Classical qualitative methods use separations such as precipitation, extraction, and distillation. Identification may ...

  4. Qualitative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_property

    Qualitative properties are properties that are observed and can generally not be measured with a numerical result, unlike quantitative properties, which have numerical characteristics. Description [ edit ]

  5. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    The qualitative and quantitative data generated from the laboratory can then be used for decision making. In the chemical sense, quantitative analysis refers to the measurement of the amount or concentration of an element or chemical compound in a matrix that differs from the element or compound. [ 3 ]

  6. Qualitative inorganic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_inorganic_analysis

    Classical qualitative inorganic analysis is a method of analytical chemistry which seeks to find the elemental composition of inorganic compounds. It is mainly focused on detecting ions in an aqueous solution , therefore materials in other forms may need to be brought to this state before using standard methods.

  7. Physical property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_property

    Some physical properties are qualitative, such as shininess, brittleness, etc.; some general qualitative properties admit more specific related quantitative properties, such as in opacity, hardness, ductility, viscosity, etc. Physical properties are often characterized as intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property does not depend ...

  8. Categorical variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_variable

    In statistics, a categorical variable (also called qualitative variable) is a variable that can take on one of a limited, and usually fixed, number of possible values, assigning each individual or other unit of observation to a particular group or nominal category on the basis of some qualitative property. [1]

  9. Qualitative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative

    Qualitative may also refer to: Qualitative property, a property that can be observed but not measured numerically; Qualitative research, a research paradigm focusing on non-quantifiable measurements; Qualitative analysis (disambiguation) Qualitative data, data that is not quantified; Qualitative observation, descriptive observations we make ...