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Creativity techniques are methods that encourage creative actions, whether in the arts or sciences. They focus on a variety of aspects of creativity, including techniques for idea generation and divergent thinking , methods of re-framing problems, changes in the affective environment and so on.
Thus, creativity means that a creative person develops great ideas and novel products through a creative process in a creative environment. Creativity processes use these influencing factors as they support the search for ideas, problem solving and evaluation, and selection of ideas via rules, a group of people, and a creative process.
There are many methods and approaches for ideation. A list of common ideation techniques is as follows: Brainstorming: A technique where the basic premise is to get a group together and have them share their ideas freely, without judgement. [citation needed] The goal is to generate as many ideas as possible, regardless of whether they are good ...
A focus on process is shown in cognitive approaches that try to describe thought mechanisms and techniques for creative thinking. Theories invoking divergent rather than convergent thinking (such as that of Guilford ), or those describing the staging of the creative process (such as that of Wallas ) are primarily theories of the creative process.
Systematic inventive thinking (SIT) is a thinking method developed in Israel in the mid-1990s. Derived from Genrich Altshuller's TRIZ engineering discipline, SIT is a practical approach to creativity, innovation and problem solving, which has become a well known methodology for innovation. At the heart of SIT's method is one core idea adopted ...
Lateral thinking is a manner of solving problems using an indirect and creative approach via reasoning that is not immediately obvious. Synonymous to thinking outside the box , it involves ideas that may not be obtainable using only traditional step-by-step logic . [ 1 ]
Convergent thinking is the opposite of divergent thinking as it organizes and structures ideas and information, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a "correct" solution. The psychologist J. P. Guilford first coined the terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking in 1956.
The four thinking styles are – outsiders, dreamers, realisers, and critics: In the first thinking style the group thinks as "outsiders" to gain an analytical, external view of the challenge. They then act as "dreamers" to brainstorm ideal solutions. They use divergent thinking to conceive creative and radical ideas.