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The Canadian Rockies have numerous high peaks and ranges, such as Mount Robson (3,954 metres; 12,972 feet) and Mount Columbia (3,747 m; 12,293 ft). The Canadian Rockies are composed of shale and limestone. Much of the range is protected by national and provincial parks, several of which collectively comprise a World Heritage Site.
For the Canadian Rockies, the mountain building is analogous to a rug being pushed on a hardwood floor: [14]: 78 the rug bunches up and forms wrinkles (mountains). In Canada, the subduction of the Kula plate and the terranes smashing into the continent are the feet pushing the rug, the ancestral rocks are the rug, and the Canadian Shield in the ...
There is no universally accepted hierarchical division of the Canadian Rockies into subranges. [1] [2] For ease of navigation only, this article follows [1] and divides the Canadian Rockies into Far Northern Rockies, Northern Continental Ranges, Central Main Ranges, Central Front Ranges and Southern Continental Ranges, each of these subdivided in distinct areas and ranges.
The Rockies vary in width from 110 to 480 kilometres (70 to 300 miles). The Rocky Mountains contain the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert in Colorado at 4,401 metres (14,440 feet) above sea level. Mount Robson in British Columbia, at 3,954 m (12,972 ft), is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies.
There are 14 mountains over 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), which are often referred to as the Eight-thousanders. (Some people have claimed there are six more 8,000m peaks in Nepal, making for a total of 20. [1])
The peaks of the Canadian Rockies are majestic, many of them reaching a height of more than three kilometres above sea level. Alberta's southwestern boundary is traced on the Continental Divide , along the high ranges of the Rocky Mountains , and many peaks are located on the Alberta– British Columbia border.
Canadian Rockies: 3433 m 11,263 ft: 1505 m 4,938 ft: 49.2 km 30.6 mi 32 Mount Clemenceau ...
Canadian Rockies: 51°N 2,400 7,900 Tatra Mountains: 49°N 1,600 5,200 Olympic Mountains, Washington, United States 47°N 1,500 4,900 Heavy winter snowpack buries young trees until late summer Swiss Alps: 47°N 2,200 7,200 [35] Mount Katahdin, Maine, United States 46°N 1,150 3,800 Eastern Alps, Austria, Italy 46°N 1,750 5,700