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  2. Myelin basic protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin_basic_protein

    Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a protein believed to be important in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. The myelin sheath is a multi-layered membrane, unique to the nervous system, that functions as an insulator to greatly increase the velocity of axonal impulse conduction. [5] MBP maintains the correct structure of ...

  3. Myelin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin

    Myelin. Myelin (/ ˈmaɪ.əlɪn / MY-ə-lin) is a lipid -rich material that surrounds nerve cell axons (the nervous system's electrical wires) to insulate them and increase the rate at which electrical impulses (called action potentials) pass along the axon. [1][2] The myelinated axon can be likened to an electrical wire (the axon) with ...

  4. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin_oligodendrocyte...

    Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a glycoprotein believed to be important in the myelination of nerves in the central nervous system (CNS). In humans this protein is encoded by the MOG gene. [5][6][7] It is speculated to serve as a necessary "adhesion molecule" to provide structural integrity to the myelin sheath and is known to ...

  5. Glatiramer acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glatiramer_acetate

    It is a mixture of random-sized peptides that are composed of the four amino acids found in myelin basic protein, namely glutamic acid, lysine, alanine, and tyrosine. Myelin basic protein is the antigen in the myelin sheaths of the neurons that stimulates an autoimmune reaction in people with MS, so the peptide may work as a decoy for the ...

  6. Pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of...

    Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS in which activated immune cells invade the central nervous system and cause inflammation, neurodegeneration, and tissue damage. The underlying cause is currently unknown. Current research in neuropathology, neuroimmunology, neurobiology, and neuroimaging, together with ...

  7. Myelinogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelinogenesis

    Myelinogenesis is the formation and development of myelin sheaths in the nervous system, typically initiated in late prenatal neurodevelopment and continuing throughout postnatal development. [1] Myelinogenesis continues throughout the lifespan to support learning and memory via neural circuit plasticity as well as remyelination following ...