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Pigs kept on deep-litter material. Deep litter is an animal housing system, based on the repeated spreading of straw or sawdust material in indoor booths. [1] An initial layer of litter is spread for the animals to use for bedding material and to defecate in, and as the litter is soiled, new layers of litter are continuously added by the farmer. [2]
Cows in deep litter barns were often dirty, which meant they also had dirty udders, resulting in contamination of the milk. Standing in manure all day also resulted in lameness and other hoof problems. Hence, farmers started to build the more hygienic tie stalls.
Farms using this certification must have an indoor density of 9 birds per square metre indoors on slats, or 7 birds per square metre indoors in a deep-litter system. The standards dictate a maximum outdoor density of 1500 per hectare without rotation, or 2500 birds per hectare with rotation, and beak trimming is allowed. [29]
"Poultry litter should not be fed to dairy cattle or beef cattle less than 21 days before slaughter," the guide notes, citing concerns about "residues of certain pharmaceuticals."
Deep litter; Deer; Deer farm; Dental pad; Docking (animal) ... List of Chinese cattle breeds; Live export; Livestock branding; The Livestock Conservancy; Livestock ...
Over the summer, Colorado experienced large bird flu outbreaks among poultry and cattle that led to several outbreaks among livestock workers. Gov. Jared Polis, a Democrat, issued a disaster ...