Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Varicocele might be noticed as soft lumps, usually above the testicle and mostly on the left side of the scrotum. [5] Right-sided and bilateral varicocele does also occur. Men with varicocele can feel symptoms of pain or heaviness in their scrotum. [5] Large varicoceles present as plexus of veins and may be described as a "bag of worms".
Pathophysiology [ edit ] While varicocele is the diagnostic term for swelling in the valveless venous distribution of the male pampiniform plexus , this embryological structure, common to males and females, is often incidentally noted to be swollen during laparoscopic examinations in both symptomatic and asymptomatic females. [ 1 ]
[19] [20] Both ovarian and internal iliac vein reflux causes leg varicose veins. This condition affects 14% of women with varicose veins or 20% of women who have had vaginal delivery and have leg varicose veins. [21] In addition, evidence suggests that failing to look for and treat pelvic vein reflux can be a cause of recurrent varicose veins. [22]
Early treatment options include medroxyprogesterone or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). [1] Surgery to block the varicose veins may also be done. [1] About 30% of women of reproductive age are affected. [6] It is believed to be the cause of about a third of chronic pelvic pain cases. [5]
This causes chronic or colicky abdominal pain, back pain and/or pelvic pain. The pain can worsen on lying down or between ovulation and menstruation. [2] [3] There can also be an increased tendency towards urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis (kidney infection). The right ovarian vein is most commonly involved, although the disease can be ...
Another clinical study has shown that nutcracker syndrome is a frequent finding in varicocele-affected patients and possibly, nutcracker syndrome should be routinely excluded as a possible cause of varicocele and pelvic congestion. [10] In women, the hypertension in the left gonadal vein can also cause increased pain during menses. [10]
Enjoy a classic game of Hearts and watch out for the Queen of Spades!
The exact cause of an epididymal cyst is unknown, but it is most likely a congenital anomaly associated with hormonal imbalances during embryonic life. [3] Previous research has shown a correlation between the development of epididymal cysts and maternal exposure to endocrine disrupting substances like diethylstilbestrol during male fetal development.