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  2. dBZ (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBZ_(meteorology)

    The scale of dBZ values can be seen along the bottom of the image. Decibel relative to Z, or dBZ, is a logarithmic dimensionless technical unit used in radar. It is mostly used in weather radar, to compare the equivalent reflectivity factor (Z) of a remote object (in mm 6 per m 3) to the return of a droplet of rain with a diameter of 1 mm (1 mm 6 per m 3). [1]

  3. Reflective array antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_array_antenna

    Reflective array 'billboard' antenna of the SCR-270 radar, an early US Army radar system. It consists of 32 horizontal half wave dipoles mounted in front of a 17 m (55 ft) high screen reflector. With an operating frequency of 106 MHz and a wavelength of 3 m (10 ft) this large antenna was required to generate a sufficiently narrow beamwidth to ...

  4. Corner reflector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corner_reflector

    A corner reflector for radar testing. A corner reflector is a retroreflector consisting of three mutually perpendicular, intersecting flat reflective surfaces. It reflects waves incident from any direction directly towards the source, but translated.

  5. Radar cross section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_cross_section

    Radar cross-section (RCS), denoted σ, also called radar signature, is a measure of how detectable an object is by radar. A larger RCS indicates that an object is more easily detected. [1] An object reflects a limited amount of radar energy back to the source. The factors that influence this include: [1] the material with which the target is made;

  6. Reflector (antenna) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflector_(antenna)

    Any gain-degrading factors which raise side lobes have a two-fold effect, in that they contribute to system noise temperature in addition to reducing gain. Aperture blockage and deviation of reflector surface (from the designed "ideal") are two important cases.

  7. Optical cross section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_cross_section

    Optical cross section (OCS) is a value which describes the maximum amount of optical flux reflected back to the source. [1] The standard unit of measurement is m 2 /sr. OCS is dependent on the geometry and the reflectivity at a particular wavelength of an object.

  8. Weather Research and Forecasting Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Research_and...

    WRF model output showing simulated radar reflectivity (dBZ) for Typhoon Mawar at 3.3-km (2.1-mi) grid spacing. Time period is from 0000 UTC 22 August 2005 to 0000 UTC 24 August 2005. Time period is from 0000 UTC 22 August 2005 to 0000 UTC 24 August 2005.

  9. Composite reflectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_reflectivity

    In the United States NEXRAD network some of these angles are .5, 1.45, 2.4, and 3.35 degrees with the radar having up to 14 angles when it is in Severe Mode. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In the composite reflectivity product, the highest intensities among those available on the different angles above each point in the image will be displayed.