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The countries designated as small states include some of the most and least developed nations, resource-rich and resource-scarce countries, and both island and landlocked states. The diversity of small states is significant, in terms of their circumstances, interests, policy priorities, and resources.
The resource curse, also known as the paradox of plenty or the poverty paradox, is the hypothesis that countries with an abundance of natural resources (such as fossil fuels and certain minerals) have lower economic growth, lower rates of democracy, or poorer development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources. [1]
To get the water, they have to travel and make agreements with countries that have water resources. In some countries, political groups hold necessary resources hostage for concessions or money. [21] Supply-induced and structural scarcity demands for resources cause the most conflict for a country. [21]
The United Nations Development Programme says economic water scarcity is the most common cause of water scarcity. This is because most countries or regions have enough water to meet household, industrial, agricultural, and environmental needs. But they lack the means to provide it in an accessible manner. [23]
Overpopulation and inequitable resource allocation can make resource scarcity even more pronounced, creating a cyclical instability in the society. [10] Conversely, countries with natural resource abundance are impacted in a different way.
In the future, international cooperation in sharing scarce resources will become increasingly important. Where scarcity is concentrated on the non-renewable resources that play the most important role in meeting needs, the most essential element for the realisation of human rights is an adequate and equitable allocation of scarcity. Inequality ...
Jordan is considered one of the four most water scarce countries in the World. [17] The limited water resources are exposed to pollution. Population growth is expected to increase the pressure on available water resources. The National Water Strategy defines “water deficit” as “water demand” minus “water resources”.
These variations in scarcity may also be a function of prevailing economic policy and planning approaches. Water scarcity assessments look at many types of information. They include green water (soil moisture), water quality, environmental flow requirements, and virtual water trade. [13] Water stress is one parameter to measure water scarcity.