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The SDK is part of the official Android Studio IDE but its various tools and resources can be used independently. Currently supported development platforms include computers running Linux (any modern desktop Linux distribution ), Mac OS X 10.5.8 or later, and Windows 7 or later.
The Android software development kit (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of development tools. The Android SDK Platform Tools are a separately downloadable subset of the full SDK, consisting of command-line tools such as adb and fastboot. [4] The Android Debug Bridge (ADB) is a tool to run commands on a connected Android device.
It is a replacement for the Eclipse Android Development Tools (E-ADT) as the primary IDE for native Android application development. Android Studio is licensed under the Apache license but it ships with some SDK updates that are under a non-free license, making it not open source. [10]
Android Studio supports running either of these from Gradle. Other third-party tools allow integrating the NDK into Eclipse [10] and Visual Studio. [11] For CPU profiling, the NDK also includes simpleperf [12] which is similar to the Linux perf tool, but with better support for Android and specifically for mixed Java/C++ stacks.
Fastboot is a communication protocol used primarily with Android devices. [1] It is implemented in a command-line interface tool of the same name and as a mode of the bootloader of Android devices. The tool is included with the Android SDK package and used primarily to modify the flash filesystem via a USB connection from a host
The Android Debug Bridge (commonly abbreviated as adb) is a programming tool used for the debugging of Android-based devices.The daemon on the Android device connects with the server on the host PC over USB or TCP, which connects to the client that is used by the end-user over TCP.
Gradle is available as a separate download, but can also be found bundled in products such as Android Studio. Gradle Wrapper is the recommended way to invoke Gradle. It can download the declared version of Gradle beforehand if necessary. [10]
Android phones, like this Nexus S running Replicant, allow installation of apps from the Play Store, F-Droid store or directly via APK files. This is a list of notable applications ( apps ) that run on the Android platform which meet guidelines for free software and open-source software .