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The Washington Square Arch, officially the Washington Arch, [1] is a marble memorial arch in Washington Square Park, in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. Designed by architect Stanford White in 1891, [ 2 ] it commemorates the centennial of George Washington's 1789 inauguration as President of the United ...
Washington Arch by Childe Hassam, c. 1893 Close-up of Washington Square Arch. Robert Moses became the parks commissioner in 1934. He embarked on a crusade to fully redesign the park, and local activists began an opposing fight that lasted three decades. In 1934, Robert Moses had the fountain renovated to also serve as a wading pool.
Stanford White was born in New York City in 1853, the son of Richard Grant White, a Shakespearean scholar, and Alexina Black (née Mease) (1830–1921). White's father was a dandy and Anglophile with little money but many connections to New York's art world, including the painter John LaFarge, the stained-glass artist Louis Comfort Tiffany and the landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted.
Following King's success with the plinth of the Statue of Liberty, in April 1890, a committee of citizens, formed to raise funds and commission a permanent replacement of the then wood and plaster Washington Square Arch (1889), designed by Stanford White, awarded King the contract for building the Washington Square Arch, "exclusive of the ...
Washington Square Arch (1895), Stanford White, architect, New York City. Spandrel figures (1895), Frederick MacMonnies, sculptor. George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, Accompanied by Fame and Valor (1916), Hermon Atkins MacNeil, sculptor. George Washington as President, Accompanied by Wisdom and Justice (1918), Alexander Stirling Calder.
Washington Square Arch [1] 1890–1892 New York City: United States: Dewey Arch: 1899–1900 New York City: United States: Manhattan Bridge Arch [2] 1915 New York City: United States: Roosevelt Arch: 1903 Gardiner, Montana: United States: Atlantic & Pacific Arches, National World War II Memorial: 2002 Washington, D.C. United States: Gateway ...
The function, and very often the architectural form, is similar to that of a Roman triumphal arch, with the emphasis on remembrance and commemoration of war casualties, on marking a civil event (the country's independence, for example), or on providing a monumental entrance to a city, as opposed to celebrating a military success or general ...
Washington Square Arch (1892), Stanford White, architect, Washington Square Park, Manhattan. Two statues were later added: George Washington as Commander-in-Chief, Accompanied by Fame and Valor (1914–16), by Hermon MacNeil; George Washington as President, Accompanied by Wisdom and Justice (1916–18), by Alexander Stirling Calder