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Crystal of potassium alum, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. An alum (/ ˈ æ l ə m /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula X Al(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the ...
Ammonium aluminium sulfate, also known as ammonium alum or just alum (though there are many different substances also called "alum"), is a white crystalline double sulfate usually encountered as the dodecahydrate, formula (NH 4)Al(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. It is used in small amounts in a variety of niche applications.
Aluminium sulfate is sometimes called alum or papermaker's alum in certain industries. However, the name " alum " is more commonly and properly used for any double sulfate salt with the generic formula X Al(SO 4 ) 2 ·12H 2 O , where X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium .
Ammonium iron(III) sulfate, NH 4 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, or NH 4 [Fe(H 2 O) 6](SO 4) 2 ·6 H 2 O, also known as ferric ammonium sulfate (FAS) or iron alum, is a double salt in the class of alums, which consists of compounds with the general formula AB(SO 4) 2 · 12 H 2 O. [2] It has the appearance of weakly violet, octahedrical crystals.
The ancients are known to have used alum as a dyeing mordant and for city defense. [75] After the Crusades, alum, an indispensable good in the European fabric industry, [76] was a subject of international commerce; [77] it was imported to Europe from the eastern Mediterranean until the mid-15th century. [78] The nature of alum remained unknown.
The crystal structure for Al 3 Li and Al–Li, while based on the FCC crystal system, are very different. Al 3 Li shows almost the same-size lattice structure as pure aluminium, except that lithium atoms are present in the corners of the unit cell. The Al 3 Li structure is known as the AuCu 3, L1 2, or Pm 3 m [5] and has a lattice parameter of ...
The polymorphs differ in terms of the stacking of the layers. All forms of Al(OH) 3 crystals are hexagonal [disputed – discuss]: gibbsite is also known as γ-Al(OH) 3 [8] or α-Al(OH) 3 [citation needed] bayerite is also known as α-Al(OH) 3 [8] or β-alumina trihydrate [citation needed] nordstrandite is also known as Al(OH) 3 [8] doyleite
Crystals of alum, the naturally occurring form of which was known back to the ancients. The history of aluminium was shaped by the usage of its compound alum . The first written record of alum was in the 5th century BCE by Greek historian Herodotus . [ 2 ]