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Persea indica is a large, evergreen tree in the laurel family , native to humid uplands on Madeira and the Canary Islands in the North Atlantic. [1] It belongs to the genus Persea, a group of evergreen trees including the avocado. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Persea is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. [3] The best-known member of the genus is the avocado , P. americana , widely cultivated in subtropical regions for its large, edible fruit .
The avocado, alligator pear or avocado pear (Persea americana) is an evergreen tree in the laurel family . It is native to the Americas and was first domesticated in Mesoamerica more than 5,000 years ago. It was prized for its large and unusually oily fruit. [3]
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Most of the Lauraceae are evergreen trees in habit. Exceptions include some two dozen species of Cassytha, all of which are obligately parasitic vines. The fruits of Lauraceae are drupes, one-seeded fleshy fruit with a hard layer, the endocarp, surrounding the seed. However, the endocarp is very thin, so the fruit resemble a one-seeded berry. [6]
The original tree was grown from a seed that grew under a 'Waldin' avocado tree in Homestead, Florida, about 1932 on the property of J. J. L. Phillips. [1] The tree first fruited in 1935 and 'Monroe' was patented in the name of Joseph R. Byrum (manager of Phillips' grove in Homestead) on August 24, 1937, receiving plant patent number 261.
The original tree reportedly grew from a 'Taft' avocado seed – named after Charles Parkman Taft (1856–1934) – planted in 1915 on the property of nurseryman George B. Cellon in Miami, Florida, and was named after Cellon's wife, Lula Cellon. [1]
The wood was stored in a tree nursery and from this stock, a nephew of Rudolph Hass, Dick Stewart, [8] made keepsakes, jewelry and other gifts. [1] From 2010 to 2013, in mid-May, and starting again in September 2018, the city of La Habra Heights celebrated the Hass avocado at its Annual La Habra Heights Avocado Festival. [9] [10]
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