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  2. Negligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence

    The elements of a negligence claim include the duty to act or refrain from action, breach of that duty, actual and proximate cause of harm, and damages. Someone who suffers loss caused by another's negligence may be able to sue for damages to compensate for their harm. Such loss may include physical injury, harm to property, psychiatric illness ...

  3. Legal malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_malpractice

    While the elements of a cause of action for legal malpractice may vary by state, under typical state law the four elements of legal malpractice are: An attorney-client relationship, Negligence by the attorney, A loss or injury to the client caused by the negligence, and; Financial loss or injury to the client.

  4. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    She could not sue Mr. Stevenson for damages for breach of contract and instead sued for negligence. The majority determined that the definition of negligence can be divided into four component parts that the plaintiff must prove to establish negligence. In most common law jurisdictions, there are four elements to a negligence action: [25]

  5. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    Most Americans are under the impression that most people can sue for any type of negligence, but it is untrue in most US jurisdictions (partly because negligence is one of the few torts for which ordinary people can and do obtain liability insurance.) [citation needed] It is a form of extracontractual liability that is based upon a failure to ...

  6. Cause of action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cause_of_action

    For example, for a claim of negligence, the elements are: the (existence of a) duty, breach (of that duty), proximate cause (by that breach), and damages. If a complaint does not allege facts sufficient to support every element of a claim, the court, upon motion by the opposing party, may dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim for ...

  7. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    A plaintiff must establish all five elements of the tort of negligence for a successful medical malpractice claim. [11] A duty was owed: a legal duty exists whenever a hospital or health care provider undertakes care or treatment of a patient. A duty was breached: the provider failed to conform to the relevant standard care.

  8. Res ipsa loquitur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_ipsa_loquitur

    The third element requires the absence of contributory negligence from the plaintiff. The fourth element emphasizes that defendant may defeat a res ipsa loquitur claim by producing evidence of a non-negligent scenario that would completely explain plaintiff's injury and negate all possible inferences that negligence could have occurred.

  9. Negligence in employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negligence_in_employment

    As with all negligence claims, the claimant must prove four elements: [2] That the defendant (in this case, the employer) owed them a duty of care; That this duty was breached; That the claimant was injured as a result of the breach; [3] (see Causation (law); Causation in English law) and