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Cancer is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Northern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for crab and it is commonly represented as one. Cancer is a medium-size constellation with an area of 506 square degrees and its stars are rather faint, its brightest star Beta Cancri having an apparent magnitude of 3.5.
This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Cancer. The 121 stars are sorted by decreasing brightness, beginning with Beta Cancri , the brightest star in Cancer. Name
Latin cancer is the generic word for 'crab'. [15] According to Greek myth, the symbol of Cancer—often a crab, though sometimes a lobster—is based on the Karkinos (Greek: "Cancer"), a crab crushed under the foot of Heracles, and whose remains were placed in the sky by Hera, forming the Cancer constellation. [4]
Beta Cancri (β Cancri, abbreviated Beta Cnc, β Cnc), also named Tarf / ˈ t ɑːr f /, [10] is the brightest star in the zodiacal constellation of Cancer.It has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.5 [2] and an absolute magnitude of −1.2. [6]
In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) [2] to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin, dated July 2016, [3] included a table of 125 stars comprising the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN (on 30 June and 20 July 2016) together with names of stars adopted by the IAU Executive Committee ...
The traditional name Acubens (Açubens) is derived from the Arabic الزبانى al zubanāh, 'the claws'. [13] A second name, Sertan / ˈ s ɜːr t æ n /, derives from the Arabic al-saraṭān, 'the crab'. The International Astronomical Union Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) choose 'Acubens' as the proper name for this star. [14]
A is itself a binary star whose components are Delta Cancri Aa (formally named Asellus Australis / ə ˈ s ɛ l ə s ɔː s ˈ t r eɪ l ɪ s /, the traditional name of the entire system) [7] and Ab. The star system is 0.08 degree north of the ecliptic , so it can be occulted by the Moon and more rarely by planets ; it is occulted (eclipsed) by ...
Gamma Cancri, or γ Cancri, is a star in the northern constellation of Cancer. It is formally named Asellus Borealis / ə ˈ s ɛ l ə s b ɒ r i ˈ æ l ɪ s /, the traditional name of the system. [12] Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of approximately 181 light years from the Sun.