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The concept of open scientific data has developed in parallel with the concept of scientific data.. Scientific data was not formally defined until the late 20th century. . Before the generalization of computational analysis, data has been mostly an informal terms, frequently used interchangeably with knowledge or informat
In many laboratories, it is the original place of record of data (no copying is carried out from other notes) as well as any observations or insights. For data recorded by other means (e.g., on a computer), the lab notebook will record that the data was obtained and the identification of the data set will be given in the notebook. [4]
Laboratory informatics is the specialized application of information technology aimed at optimizing and extending laboratory operations. [1] It encompasses data acquisition (e.g. through sensors and hardware [2] or voice [3] [4] [5]), instrument interfacing, laboratory networking, data processing, specialized data management systems (such as a chromatography data system), a laboratory ...
Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...
Reproducibility, closely related to replicability and repeatability, is a major principle underpinning the scientific method.For the findings of a study to be reproducible means that results obtained by an experiment or an observational study or in a statistical analysis of a data set should be achieved again with a high degree of reliability when the study is replicated.
Aristotle is believed to be the first to begin the study of any subject from the contextualization of the issue, i.e., by collecting, analyzing, and grouping all relevant facts. By determining their meaning and relations with each other, he developed a systematic and factually correct basis that allowed him to generalize about underlying rules ...
The industrialization of science increased the number of publications and research outcomes and the rise of the computers allowed effective analysis of this data. [6] While the sociology of science focused on the behavior of scientists, scientometrics focused on the analysis of publications. [1] Accordingly, scientometrics is also referred to ...