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  2. Linear density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_density

    Consider a long, thin rod of mass and length .To calculate the average linear mass density, ¯, of this one dimensional object, we can simply divide the total mass, , by the total length, : ¯ = If we describe the rod as having a varying mass (one that varies as a function of position along the length of the rod, ), we can write: = Each infinitesimal unit of mass, , is equal to the product of ...

  3. Kronecker product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_product

    Here, vec(X) denotes the vectorization of the matrix X, formed by stacking the columns of X into a single column vector. It now follows from the properties of the Kronecker product that the equation AXB = C has a unique solution, if and only if A and B are invertible ( Horn & Johnson 1991 , Lemma 4.3.1).

  4. Density on a manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_on_a_manifold

    An element of the density bundle at x is a function that assigns a volume for the parallelotope spanned by the n given tangent vectors at x. From the operational point of view, a density is a collection of functions on coordinate charts which become multiplied by the absolute value of the Jacobian determinant in the change of coordinates.

  5. Tensor product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product

    The tensor product of two vector spaces is a vector space that is defined up to an isomorphism.There are several equivalent ways to define it. Most consist of defining explicitly a vector space that is called a tensor product, and, generally, the equivalence proof results almost immediately from the basic properties of the vector spaces that are so defined.

  6. Tensor density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_density

    In differential geometry, a tensor density or relative tensor is a generalization of the tensor field concept. A tensor density transforms as a tensor field when passing from one coordinate system to another (see tensor field), except that it is additionally multiplied or weighted by a power W of the Jacobian determinant of the coordinate transition function or its absolute value.

  7. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    The cross product with respect to a right-handed coordinate system. In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol .

  8. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    Every linear combination ... ), the probability density function of a vector ... with the same number of elements as X and the dot indicates the dot product, ...

  9. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    vector Magnetization: M: Amount of magnetic moment per unit volume A/m L −1 I: vector field Momentum: p →: Product of an object's mass and velocity kg⋅m/s L M T −1: vector, extensive Pop: p →: Rate of change of crackle per unit time: the sixth time derivative of position m/s 6: L T −6: vector Pressure gradient: Pressure per unit ...