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  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada

    More than half of First Nations people (55. 5%) lived in Western Canada as of 2021. Ontario had the highest number of First Nations people, with 251,030 (about 23.9%) of the total First Nations population. Approximately 11.1% of First Nations people lived in Quebec, with 7.6% in Atlantic Canada and 1.9% in the territories. [185]

  3. List of First Nations peoples in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_First_Nations...

    These people traditionally used tipis covered with skins as their homes. Their main sustenance was the bison, which they used as food, as well as for all their garments.The leaders of some Plains tribes wore large headdresses made of feathers, something which is wrongfully attributed by some to all First Nations peoples.

  4. First Nations in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada

    By 1920, attendance at some sort of school was mandatory for Aboriginal children in Canada. The Indian Act made education compulsory, and where there were no federal days schools – or, in later decades, a provincial public school – a residential school was the only choice. Enrollment statistics indicate that between 20% and 30% of ...

  5. Beothuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beothuk

    The Beothuk (/ b iː ˈ ɒ t ə k / or / ˈ b eɪ. ə θ ʊ k /; also spelled Beothuck) [1] [2] were a group of Indigenous people of Canada who lived on the island of Newfoundland. [3] The Beothuk culture formed around 1500 CE. This may have been the most recent cultural manifestation of peoples who first migrated from Labrador to present-day ...

  6. List of Canadian Inuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Inuit

    Name Birth date Birthplace Region Death date Death place Region Notes Eva Aariak [1] [2] 10 January 1955: Arctic Bay: NU: politician, second Premier of Nunavut: Acoutsina [3] 1697: Labrador: NL: Labrador: NL: interpreter Willie Adams [4] 22 June 1934: Fort Chimo: QC: politician who was a member of the Senate of Canada: Johnny Ned Adams [5] [6 ...

  7. Ojibwe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe

    In Canada, they are the second-largest First Nations population, surpassed only by the Cree. They are one of the most numerous Indigenous peoples north of the Rio Grande. [4] [better source needed] The Ojibwe population is approximately 320,000, with 170,742 living in the U.S. as of 2010 [1] and approximately 160,000 in Canada. [2]

  8. Algonquian peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquian_peoples

    At the time of the first European settlements in North America, Algonquian peoples resided in present-day Canada east of the Rocky Mountains, New England, New Jersey, southeastern New York, Delaware, and down the Atlantic Coast to the Upper South, and around the Great Lakes in present-day Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.

  9. Anishinaabe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anishinaabe

    Not all Anishinaabemowin-speakers call themselves Anishinaabe. The Ojibwe people who migrated to what are now Canada's prairie provinces call themselves Nakawē(-k) and call their branch of the Anishinaabemowin Nakawēmowin. (The French ethnonym for the group is Saulteaux.) Particular Anishinaabeg groups have different names from region to region.