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The Borate Minerals are minerals which contain a borate anion group. The borate (BO 3) units may be polymerised similar to the SiO 4 unit of the silicate mineral class. This results in B 2 O 5, B 3 O 6, B 2 O 4 anions as well as more complex structures which include hydroxide or halogen anions. [2] The [B(O,OH) 4] − anion exists as well.
Mineral tests are simple physical and chemical methods of testing samples, which can help to identify the mineral type. [1] This approach is used widely in mineralogy , ore geology and general geological mapping.
Borate fusion and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with polarized excitation have been used in the analysis of contaminated soils. [14] Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate Na 2 B 8 O 13 ·4H 2 O (commonly abbreviated DOT) is used as a wood preservative or fungicide. Zinc borate is used as a flame retardant.
The bead test is a traditional part of qualitative inorganic analysis to test for the presence of certain metals. The oldest one is the borax bead test or blister test. It was introduced by Berzelius in 1812. [1] Since then other salts were used as fluxing agents, such as sodium carbonate or sodium fluoride.
The reagent used can be any substance that gives S 2− ions in such solutions; most commonly used are hydrogen sulfide (at 0.2-0.3 M), thioacetamide (at 0.3-0.6 M), addition of hydrogen sulfide can often prove to be a lumbersome process and therefore sodium sulfide can also serve the purpose. The test with the sulfide ion must be conducted in ...
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Borax (Na 2 B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 · 8 H 2 O [2]) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments and as a surface efflorescence in arid regions. It is the chief mineral mined from the deposits at Boron, California and nearby locations, and is the chief source of commercial borax.
Ulexite is a borate mineral because its formula (NaCaB 5 O 6 (OH) 6 ·5H 2 O) contains boron and oxygen. The isolated borate polyanion [B 5 O 6 (OH) 6] 3− has five boron atoms, therefore placing ulexite in the pentaborate group. Ulexite is a structurally complex mineral, with a basic structure containing chains of sodium, water and hydroxide ...