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This was a virtual computer, a reference instruction set, and abilities that all machines in the family would support. To provide different classes of machines, each computer in the family would use more or less hardware emulation, and more or less microprogram emulation, to create a machine able to run the full S/360 instruction set.
Data General Nova, serial number 1, on display at the Computer History Museum. A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of smaller general-purpose computer developed in the mid-1960s [1] [2] and sold at a much lower price than mainframe [3] and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors.
The archetypal examples of GPTs are the steam engine, electricity, and information technology. Other examples include the railroad , interchangeable parts , electronics , material handling , mechanization , control theory ( automation ), the automobile , the computer , the Internet , medicine , and artificial intelligence , in particular ...
On some computers, e.g., PDP-6, the same registers served as accumulators and index registers, making them an early example of general-purpose registers. In the second generation there was considerable development of new address modes , including truncated addressing on, e.g., the Philco TRANSAC S-2000 , the UNIVAC III , and automatic index ...
The first self-contained general-purpose desktop computer to ship with the Intel 8080 microprocessor in April 1974 (as a pre-production unit) and one of the first commercially available computers with the 8080 in June 1974 (first production units shipped August 1974). Also included a built-in printer and early multi-line flat-panel plasma display.
The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer) was the first electronic general-purpose computer, announced to the public in 1946. It was Turing-complete, [ 45 ] digital, and capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems.
General-purpose computing on GPUs became more practical and popular after about 2001, with the advent of both programmable shaders and floating point support on graphics processors. Notably, problems involving matrices and/or vectors – especially two-, three-, or four-dimensional vectors – were easy to translate to a GPU, which acts with ...
The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. [ 117 ] The Baby had a 32-bit word length and a memory of 32 words.