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Railway semaphore signal is one of the earliest forms of fixed railway signals. This semaphore system involves signals that display their different indications to train drivers by changing the angle of inclination of a pivoted 'arm'. Semaphore signals were patented in the early 1840s by Joseph James Stevens, and soon became the most widely used ...
Railway signal mast}} is a template for displaying signals on a mast for demonstration of railroad signalling aspects. It displays up to three signal heads using spotlight, one of two types of semaphore, or positional signals, along with a base and modifier plates.
A semaphore signal on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1943. Semaphore signals were first developed in England in 1841. [2]: 169 Some U.S. railroads began to install them in the early 1860s, and semaphores gradually displaced other types of signals. The Union Switch & Signal company (US&S) introduced an electro-pneumatic design in ...
Railway signal in Ploiești West railway station, Romania. This type of signal is based on the German Ks signals. The signal head is the portion of a colour light signal which displays the aspects. To display a larger number of indications, a single signal might have multiple signal heads.
Normally two or more signal heads are placed on the same mast (this can often mean one is placed above the other; in which case the upper signal refers to the leftmost route, and the lower to the right most route) and the route they correspond to is designated by the signalling diagrams of the track section.
A British Upper Quadrant semaphore signal. In the days of the first British railways, "policemen" were employed by every railway company. Their jobs were many and varied, but one of their key roles was the giving of hand signals to inform engine drivers as to the state of the line ahead. [3]
The distant signal warns the driver to be able to stop before the next signal. Distant signals are typically used with the carré, the flashing red, the semaphore, and with a signal which is accidentally not working or a buffer stop. Flashing yellow (one flashing yellow light): proceed, expect stop at short distance from next Distant signal.
However the system was used on long through lines as well; R H Dutton, Chairman of the London and South Western Railway explained in 1876 the slow journey time between Exeter and Plymouth by saying, "the cause of the delay is the stopping at every station on the staff system. That really does cause a great delay because if the staff is not ...