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  2. Mutual exclusivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusivity

    In logic, two propositions and are mutually exclusive if it is not logically possible for them to be true at the same time; that is, () is a tautology. To say that more than two propositions are mutually exclusive, depending on the context, means either 1. "() () is a tautology" (it is not logically possible for more than one proposition to be true) or 2. "() is a tautology" (it is not ...

  3. Dichotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichotomy

    mutually exclusive: nothing can belong simultaneously to both parts. If there is a concept A, and it is split into parts B and not-B, then the parts form a dichotomy: they are mutually exclusive, since no part of B is contained in not-B and vice versa, and they are jointly exhaustive, since they cover all of A, and together again give A.

  4. Collectively exhaustive events - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectively_exhaustive_events

    The events 1 and 6 are mutually exclusive but not collectively exhaustive. The events "even" (2,4 or 6) and "not-6" (1,2,3,4, or 5) are also collectively exhaustive but not mutually exclusive. In some forms of mutual exclusion only one event can ever occur, whether collectively exhaustive or not.

  5. MECE principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MECE_principle

    The MECE principle (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive) is a grouping principle for separating a set of items into subsets that are mutually exclusive ...

  6. Complementary event - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementary_event

    In probability theory, the complement of any event A is the event [not A], i.e. the event that A does not occur. [1] The event A and its complement [not A] are mutually exclusive and exhaustive. Generally, there is only one event B such that A and B are both mutually exclusive and exhaustive; that event is the complement of A.

  7. Law of total probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_probability

    The law of total probability is [1] a theorem that states, in its discrete case, if {: =,,, …} is a finite or countably infinite set of mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive events, then for any event

  8. Mutual exclusivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusivity...

    Mutual exclusivity is a word learning constraint that involves the tendency to assign one label/name, and in turn avoid assigning a second label, to a single object. [1] ...

  9. Independence (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_(probability...

    Independence is a fundamental notion in probability theory, as in statistics and the theory of stochastic processes.Two events are independent, statistically independent, or stochastically independent [1] if, informally speaking, the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of occurrence of the other or, equivalently, does not affect the odds.