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Words for the cardinal number Sanskrit (wordstem) Hindi Marathi Nepali; ... This page was last edited on 30 December 2024, at 17:18 (UTC).
The Varga letters ka to ma have values from 1, 2, 3 .. up to 25 and Avarga letters ya to ha have values 30, 40, 50 .. up to 100. In the Varga and Avarga letters, beyond the ninth vowel (place), new symbols can be used. The values for vowels are as follows: a = 1; i = 100; u = 10000; ṛ = 1000000 and so on.
[1] [2] [3] A kind of rebus system, bhūtasaṃkhyā has also been called the "concrete number notation". [4] For example, the number "two" was associated with the word "eye" as every human being has two eyes. Thus every Sanskrit word having the meaning "eye" was used to denote "two".
All numbers in Sanskrit can be declined in all the cases. From one to four, the cardinal numerals agree with the substantive they qualify in number, gender and case; from 5 to 19, in number and case, with only one form for all genders; from 20 onwards in case only. [50] Éka is declined like a pronominal adjective, though the dual form does not ...
The same suffix may be used with more than one category of number, as for example the orginary numbers secondary and tertiary and the distributive numbers binary and ternary. For the hundreds, there are competing forms: Those in -gent-, from the original Latin, and those in -cent-, derived from centi-, etc. plus the prefixes for 1 through 9 .
The numbers from 6 to 9 may be constructed by adding any number between 1 and 4 to the base number 5 ... From Sanskrit and Pali dvādasa: 13 or 30:
1: 3 numbers: singular [ω], dual ... persons and numbers stated, yielding, in Sanskrit, a huge number of combinations. ... This page was last edited on 30 December ...
Sanskrit metres include those based on a fixed number of syllables per verse, and those based on fixed number of morae per verse. [248] The Vedic Sanskrit employs fifteen metres, of which seven are common, and the most frequent are three (8-, 11- and 12-syllable lines). [ 249 ]