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  2. Stalactite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite

    Image showing the six most common speleothems with labels. Enlarge to view labels. A stalactite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə k ˌ t aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ k t aɪ t /; from Ancient Greek σταλακτός (stalaktós) 'dripping', from σταλάσσειν (stalássein) 'to drip') [1] is a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or man-made structures such as ...

  3. List of architectural vaults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_architectural_vaults

    Stalactite vault – See Muqarnas vault. A vaulting system employing carved Muqarna to corbel the span. Stellar vault – from Lierne (vault). A Rib vault including liernes and tiercerons forming a star shaped pattern of ribs. Stilted vault – See Ploughshare vault; Surbased vault – A vault with a cross section less than a semicircle, i.e. a ...

  4. Muqarnas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqarnas

    Whereas muqarnas in other regions is typically organized in horizontal layers projecting over each other, those in the west are organized in vertical layers. Wood and stucco were also the preferred mediums of muqarnas construction. [14] Muqarnas eventually reached its highest level of sophistication in the Alhambra of Granada, built by the Nasrids.

  5. Soda straw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_straw

    Straws (stalactite precursors) in Gardner's Gut. Soda straw. A soda straw (or simply straw) is a speleothem in the form of a hollow mineral cylindrical tube. They are also known as tubular stalactites. Soda straws grow in places where water leaches slowly through cracks in rock, such as on the roofs of caves.

  6. Stalagmite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite

    Image showing the six most common speleothems The "Witch’s Finger" in the Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico. A stalagmite (UK: / ˈ s t æ l ə ɡ ˌ m aɪ t /, US: / s t ə ˈ l æ ɡ m aɪ t /; from Greek σταλαγμίτης (stalagmítēs); from Ancient Greek σταλαγμίας (stalagmías) 'dropping, trickling' and -ίτης (-ítēs) 'one connected to, a member of') [1] is a type of ...

  7. 30 Intriguing Posts From This Page Dedicated To Ancient History

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mysteries-marvels-past-70...

    With its spectacular stalactite formations and crystal-clear waters, this geological marvel has been sculpted by nature's hand over millions of years, creating an enchanting world beneath the surface.

  8. Squinch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squinch

    The dome chamber in the Palace of Ardashir, the Sassanid king, in Firuzabad, Iran, is the earliest surviving example of the use of the squinch. [7] [8] After the rise of Islam, it remained a feature of Islamic architecture, especially in Iran, and was often covered by corbelled stalactite-like structures known as muqarnas.

  9. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    A speleothem (/ ˈ s p iː l i ə θ ɛ m /; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion) 'cave' and θέμα (théma) 'deposit') is a geological formation made by mineral deposits that accumulate over time in natural caves. [1]