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Zero-dimensional Polish spaces are a particularly convenient setting for descriptive set theory. Examples of such spaces include the Cantor space and Baire space. Hausdorff zero-dimensional spaces are precisely the subspaces of topological powers where = {,} is given the discrete topology.
In string theory and related theories (such as supergravity theories), a brane is a physical object that generalizes the notion of a zero-dimensional point particle, a one-dimensional string, or a two-dimensional membrane to higher-dimensional objects.
This means that an orientation of a zero-dimensional space is a function {{}} {}. It is therefore possible to orient a point in two different ways, positive and negative. Because there is only a single ordered basis ∅ {\displaystyle \emptyset } , a zero-dimensional vector space is the same as a zero-dimensional vector space with ordered basis.
The simplest example of a vector space is the trivial one: {0}, which contains only the zero vector (see the third axiom in the Vector space article). Both vector addition and scalar multiplication are trivial. A basis for this vector space is the empty set, so that {0} is the 0-dimensional vector space over F.
An open cover of a topological space X is a family of open sets U α such that their union is the whole space, U α = X. The order or ply of an open cover A {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {A}}} = { U α } is the smallest number m (if it exists) for which each point of the space belongs to at most m open sets in the cover: in other words U α 1 ∩ ...
In geometry, a point is an abstract idealization of an exact position, without size, in physical space, [1] or its generalization to other kinds of mathematical spaces.As zero-dimensional objects, points are usually taken to be the fundamental indivisible elements comprising the space, of which one-dimensional curves, two-dimensional surfaces, and higher-dimensional objects consist; conversely ...
The simplest pitch space model is the real line. A fundamental frequency f is mapped to a real number p according to the equation = + (/) This creates a linear space in which octaves have size 12, semitones (the distance between adjacent keys on the piano keyboard) have size 1, and middle C is assigned the number 60, as it is in MIDI. 440 Hz is the standard frequency of 'concert A', which ...
Over a commutative ring, a trivial algebra is simultaneously a zero module. The trivial ring is an example of a rng of square zero. A trivial algebra is an example of a zero algebra. The zero-dimensional vector space is an especially ubiquitous example of a zero object, a vector space over a field with an empty basis. It therefore has dimension ...