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  2. Road salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_salt

    Road salt (also known as de-icing salt or snow salt) is a salt used mainly as an anti-slip agent in winter road conditions, but also to prevent dust and snow build-up on roads. [1] Various kinds of salts are used as road salt, but calcium chloride and sodium chloride (rock salt) are among the most common.

  3. Gravel road - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel_road

    Dry application of this type of dust suppressant is begun by first preparing the road surface through grader passes, moving the top 5–8 cm of gravel creating windrows on the edges of the road. Calcium chloride is then applied to the road surface, and the road is then sprayed with water until the compound is dissolved.

  4. Lignosulfonates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignosulfonates

    Aqueous lignosulfonate solutions are also widely used as a non-toxic dust suppression agent for unpaved road surfaces, where it is popularly, if erroneously, called "tree sap". Roads treated with lignosulfonates can be distinguished from those treated with calcium chloride by color: lignosulfonates give the road surface a dark grey color, while ...

  5. Calcium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_chloride

    Calcium chloride was apparently discovered in the 15th century but wasn't studied properly until the 18th century. [11] It was historically called "fixed sal ammoniac" (Latin: sal ammoniacum fixum [12]) because it was synthesized during the distillation of ammonium chloride with lime and was nonvolatile (while the former appeared to sublime); in more modern times (18th-19th cc.) it was called ...

  6. Soil stabilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_stabilization

    A small percentage of owners of indoor arenas (for example, for horse riding) may apply magnesium chloride to sand or other "footing" materials to control dust. Although magnesium chloride used in an equestrian (horse) arena environment is generally referred to as a dust suppressant it is technically more accurate to consider it as a water ...

  7. Road ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_ecology

    Road dust kicked up by vehicles may trigger allergic reactions. [16] Carbon dioxide is non-toxic to humans but is a major greenhouse gas and motor vehicle emissions are an important contributor to the growth of CO 2 concentrations in the atmosphere and therefore to global warming .

  8. Solvay process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

    Ammonium chloride precipitates and is removed by filtration, and the solution is recycled to produce more sodium carbonate. Hou's process eliminates the production of calcium chloride. The byproduct ammonium chloride can be refined, used as a fertilizer and may have greater commercial value than CaCl 2, thus reducing the extent of waste beds.

  9. Snow removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_removal

    Verglimit incorporates calcium chloride granules into asphalt pavement. The granules are continually exposed by traffic wear, and release calcium chloride onto the surface. This prevents snow and ice from sticking to the pavement [ 5 ] Cargill SafeLane is a proprietary pavement surface treatment that absorbs anti-icing brines, to be released ...