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  2. Id, ego and superego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_superego

    In the topographic model of the soul, his first one, Freud divided mental phenomena into three regions: the Conscious, of whose contents the mind is aware at every moment, including information and stimuli from internal and external sources; the preconscious, whose material is merely latent (not directly present to thinking and feeling, but ...

  3. Metapsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metapsychology

    Freud's soul model, referring to his rider-horse parable: the human head symbolises the ego, the animal the id. Similarly, the dynamics of the libido (drive energy) branches out from the id into two main areas: the mental urge to know and the bodily urge to act. Both are bundeled into action by the ego with the aim of satisfying the id's basic ...

  4. Psychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis

    Freud summarised this goal of therapy in his demand ‘Where id was, ego shall became.’ [8] He attached great importance to the consistency of his structural model and its compatibility with the findings of biology, including a well-founded theory of healthy human development, which is naturally completed in three successive stages: the oral ...

  5. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    Freud desired to understand religion and spirituality and deals with the nature of religious beliefs in many of his books and essays. He regarded God as an illusion, based on the infantile need for a powerful father figure. Freud believed that religion was an expression of underlying psychological neuroses and distress.

  6. Ego psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego_psychology

    Anna Freud focused her attention on the ego's unconscious, defensive operations and introduced many important theoretical and clinical considerations. In The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense (1936), Anna Freud argued the ego was predisposed to supervise, regulate, and oppose the id through a variety of defenses. She described the defenses ...

  7. Neuropsychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychoanalysis

    The three instances of Freud's model of the soul, combined with findings of neurology. Neuropsychoanalysis represents a synthesis of psychoanalysis and modern neuroscience.It is based on Sigmund Freud's insight that phenomena such as innate needs, perceptual consciousness, and imprinting (id, ego and superego) take place within a psychic apparatus to which "spatial extension and composition of ...

  8. Psychic apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_apparatus

    As a psychologist, Sigmund Freud used the German terms psychischer Apparat and seelischer Apparat, about the functioning of which he elaborates: . We picture the unknown apparatus, which serves the activities of the mind, as being really like an instrument constructed of several parts (which we speak of as 'agencies'), each of which performs a particular function, and which have a fixed ...

  9. Psychoanalytic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory

    In Freud's model the psyche consists of three different elements, the id, ego, and the superego. The id is the aspect of personality that is driven by internal and basic drives and needs, such as hunger, thirst, and the drive for sex, or libido. The id acts in accordance with the pleasure principle. Due to the instinctual quality of the id, it ...