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Pacific sea nettles, Chrysaora fuscescens. Cnidaria (/ n ɪ ˈ d ɛər i ə, n aɪ-/ nih-DAIR-ee-ə, NY-) [4] is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species [5] of aquatic invertebrates found both in fresh water and marine environments (predominantly the latter), including jellyfish, hydroids, sea anemones, corals and some of the smallest marine parasites.
There are 302 species of cnidarians (phylum Cnidaria) recorded in Ireland. [1] The cnidarians' distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick.
Polypodium has traditionally been considered a cnidarian because it possesses nematocysts, the stinging structures characteristic of this phylum. [2] Molecular phylogenetic studies using 18S rDNA sequence data temporarily challenged this interpretation, by finding that Polypodium is a close relative to myxozoans and suggesting that together ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Cnidarians are members of the phylum Cnidaria. ... (2 C, 1 P) I. Individual cnidarians (1 P) M.
Anthoathecata, or the athecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. A profusion of alternate scientific names exists for this long-known and heavily discussed group. It has also been called Gymnoblastea and (with or without an emended ending -ae), Anthomedusa, Athecata, Hydromedusa, and Stylasterina.
The phylum Cnidaria is widely accepted as being monophyletic and consisting of two clades, Anthozoa and Medusozoa. Anthozoa includes the classes Hexacorallia, the hard corals, and Octocorallia, the soft corals, as well as Ceriantharia, the tube-dwelling anemones. There is strong support for this group having been the first to branch off from ...
O. geniculata have two distinct forms – polyp and medusa, also known as hydranths and gonangia, respectively. [5]The horizontal portion of the hydranth is called the hydrorhiza. [6]
Leptothecata, or thecate hydroids, are an order of hydrozoans in the phylum Cnidaria. Their closest living relatives are the athecate hydroids , which are similar enough to have always been considered closely related, and the very apomorphic Siphonophorae , which were placed outside the "Hydroida".