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  2. Section modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_modulus

    The plastic section modulus is calculated as the sum of the areas of the cross section on either side of the PNA, each multiplied by the distance from their respective local centroids to the PNA. [16] = + where: A C is the area in compression A T is the area in tension y C, y T are the distances from the PNA to their centroids. Plastic section ...

  3. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    In computing, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, called the modulus of the operation.. Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor.

  4. Euler–Bernoulli beam theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler–Bernoulli_beam_theory

    The section modulus combines all the important geometric information about a beam's section into one quantity. For the case where a beam is doubly symmetric, c 1 = c 2 {\displaystyle c_{1}=c_{2}} and we have one section modulus S = I / c {\displaystyle S=I/c} .

  5. Modulo (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_(mathematics)

    Modulo is a mathematical jargon that was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. [3] Given the integers a, b and n, the expression "a ≡ b (mod n)", pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n", means that a − b is an integer multiple of n, or equivalently, a and b both share the same remainder when divided by n.

  6. Modular arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic

    In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae , published in 1801.

  7. Modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulus

    Bulk modulus, a measure of compression resistance; Elastic modulus, a measure of stiffness; Shear modulus, a measure of elastic stiffness; Young's modulus, a specific elastic modulus; Modulo operation (a % b, mod(a, b), etc.), in both math and programming languages; results in remainder of a division; Casting modulus used in Chvorinov's rule.

  8. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    The Euclidean norm of a complex number is the absolute value (also called the modulus) of it, if the complex plane is identified with the Euclidean plane. This identification of the complex number x + i y {\displaystyle x+iy} as a vector in the Euclidean plane, makes the quantity x 2 + y 2 {\textstyle {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}} (as first suggested ...

  9. Absolute value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value

    In 1806, Jean-Robert Argand introduced the term module, meaning unit of measure in French, specifically for the complex absolute value, [1] [2] and it was borrowed into English in 1866 as the Latin equivalent modulus. [1] The term absolute value has been used in this sense from at least 1806 in French [3] and 1857 in English. [4]