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  2. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    In mathematics, proof by contrapositive, or proof by contraposition, is a rule of inference used in proofs, where one infers a conditional statement from its contrapositive. [15] In other words, the conclusion "if A, then B" is inferred by constructing a proof of the claim "if not B, then not A" instead. More often than not, this approach is ...

  3. Contrapposto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrapposto

    A marble copy of Polykleitos' Doryphoros, an early example of classical contrapposto. S-curve (art) Contrapposto (Italian pronunciation: [kontrapĖˆposto]) is an Italian term that means "counterpoise".

  4. Modus tollens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_tollens

    The thing of importance is that the dog detects or does not detect an intruder, not whether there is one.) Example 1: If I am the burglar, then I can crack a safe. I cannot crack a safe. Therefore, I am not the burglar. Example 2: If Rex is a chicken, then he is a bird. Rex is not a bird. Therefore, Rex is not a chicken.

  5. Glossary of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_logic

    A bijective (one-to-one and onto) correspondence between two structures that preserves the operations and relations of the structures, indicating they have the same form or structure. iteration The process of repeating a set of operations or a procedure multiple times, each time applying it to the result of the previous step. iteration theorem

  6. Contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contradiction

    In general, a consistency proof requires the following two things: An axiomatic system; A demonstration that it is not the case that both the formula p and its negation ~p can be derived in the system. But by whatever method one goes about it, all consistency proofs would seem to necessitate the primitive notion of contradiction.

  7. Dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary

    Langenscheidt dictionaries in various languages A multi-volume Latin dictionary by Egidio Forcellini Dictionary definition entries. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical and stroke for logographic languages), which may include information on definitions ...

  8. Comparison of English dictionaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_English...

    This is a comparison of English dictionaries, which are dictionaries about the language of English.The dictionaries listed here are categorized into "full-size" dictionaries (which extensively cover the language, and are targeted to native speakers), "collegiate" (which are smaller, and often contain other biographical or geographical information useful to college students), and "learner's ...

  9. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.