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Lead (82 Pb) has four observationally stable isotopes: 204 Pb, 206 Pb, 207 Pb, 208 Pb. Lead-204 is entirely a primordial nuclide and is not a radiogenic nuclide.The three isotopes lead-206, lead-207, and lead-208 represent the ends of three decay chains: the uranium series (or radium series), the actinium series, and the thorium series, respectively; a fourth decay chain, the neptunium series ...
Lead-208 has 126 neutrons, another magic number, which may explain why lead-208 is extraordinarily stable. [39] With its high atomic number, lead is the heaviest element whose natural isotopes are regarded as stable; lead-208 is the heaviest stable nucleus.
The last element in the periodic table that has a stable isotope is lead (Z = 82), [a] [b] with stability (i.e., half-lives of the longest-lived isotopes) generally decreasing in heavier elements, [c] [12] especially beyond curium (Z = 96). [13]
No undiscovered elements are expected to be stable; therefore, lead is considered the heaviest stable element. However, it is possible that some isotopes that are now considered stable will be revealed to decay with extremely long half-lives (as with 209 Bi). This list depicts what is agreed upon by the consensus of the scientific community as ...
While only helium-4, oxygen-16, calcium-40, and lead-208 are completely stable, calcium-48 is extremely long-lived and therefore found naturally, disintegrating only by a very inefficient double beta minus decay process. Double beta decay in general is so rare that several nuclides exist which are predicted to decay by this mechanism but in ...
The heaviest stable element, lead (Pb), has many more neutrons than protons. The stable nuclide 206 Pb has Z = 82 and N = 124, for example. For this reason, the valley of stability does not follow the line Z = N for A larger than 40 ( Z = 20 is the element calcium ). [ 3 ]
Still, the stock's healthy 4.24% yield should be safe over the long term thanks to management's commitment to shareholder returns and its high-margin business, which produces stable and robust ...
Uranium–lead dating is often performed on the mineral zircon (ZrSiO 4), though it can be used on other materials, such as baddeleyite and monazite (see: monazite geochronology). [23] Zircon and baddeleyite incorporate uranium atoms into their crystalline structure as substitutes for zirconium, but strongly reject lead. Zircon has a very high ...