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General chemical structure of the organophosphate functional group. In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure O=P(OR) 3, a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents. [1] They can be considered as esters of phosphoric ...
Organophosphorus chemistry is the scientific study of the synthesis and properties of organophosphorus compounds, which are organic compounds containing phosphorus. [1] They are used primarily in pest control as an alternative to chlorinated hydrocarbons that persist in the environment.
5 Mechanism of action. ... [17] is a compound classified as an organophosphate. ... Terbufos is practically insoluble in water, but can be dissolved freely in organic ...
Diethyl phosphite is the organophosphorus compound with the formula (C 2 H 5 O) 2 P(O)H. It is a popular reagent for generating other organophosphorus compounds, exploiting the high reactivity of the P-H bond. Diethyl phosphite is a colorless liquid. [1] The molecule is tetrahedral.
The detailed mechanism of action of dichlofenthion, an organophosphate insecticide, involves the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), [10] which plays a critical role in nerve signal transmission. Acetylcholinesterase is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, in the synaptic cleft, which is the ...
Glyphosate (IUPAC name: N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide and crop desiccant.It is an organophosphorus compound, specifically a phosphonate, which acts by inhibiting the plant enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSP).
Organophosphate nerve agents (3 C, 5 P) Organophosphorohalidates (1 C, 1 P) Organophosphoropseudohalidates (1 P) P. Phospholipids (2 C, 47 P) Phosphoramidates (12 P)
Organophosphines are organophosphorus compounds with the formula PR n H 3−n, where R is an organic substituent. These compounds can be classified according to the value of n: primary phosphines (n = 1), secondary phosphines (n = 2), tertiary phosphines (n = 3). All adopt pyramidal structures. [1]