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Genital warts; Other names: Condylomata acuminata, venereal warts, anal warts, anogenital warts: Severe case of genital warts around the anus of a female: Specialty: Infectious disease [1] Symptoms: Small bumps in skin of genital area, varying sizes and shapes but typically protrude out, burning, itch [2] [3] Usual onset: 1-8 months following ...
Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal cancer awareness and prevention is a vital concept from a public and community health perspective. HPV is the sexually transmitted virus that is known to be the cause of genital warts. There are currently more than 100 different strains of HPV, half of which can cause genital infections. [1]
A wide variety of HPV types can cause genital warts, but types 6 and 11 together account for about 90% of all cases. [35] [36] However, in total more than 40 types of HPV are transmitted through sexual contact and can infect the skin of the anus and genitals. [4] Such infections may cause genital warts, although they may also remain asymptomatic.
HPV can be passed through genital-to-genital contact as well as during oral sex. The infected partner might not have any symptoms. Gonorrhea is caused by bacterium that lives on moist mucous membranes in the urethra, vagina, rectum, mouth, throat, and eyes. The infection can spread through contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus.
Warts can also spread through fomites, or surfaces where the virus that causes warts can live for a short time, Thompson explains. Examples of fomites are towels, razors and damp shower floors.
Warts are very common, with most people being infected at some point in their lives. [2] The estimated current rate of non-genital warts among the general population is 1–13%. [1] They are more common among young people. [1] Prior to widespread adoption of the HPV vaccine, the estimated rate of genital warts in sexually active women was 12%. [5]
Genital warts, due to human papilloma virus (HPV) Molluscum contagiosum; Herpes simplex (genital herpes) Herpes zoster (shingles) Tinea cruris (fungus) Hidradenitis suppurativa; Infestations with pinworms (rare), scabies and lice. [4]
6, 11 (cause genital warts) 16, 18 (cause ≈70% of cervical cancers) [18] females and males age 9-26 3 before sexual debut or shortly thereafter Cervarix - bivalent 16, 18: females age 9-25 3 Gardasil 9 - nonavalent vaccine 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58 (cause ≈20% of cervical cancers) [19] females and males ages 9–26 3