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Trieste (/ t r i ˈ ɛ s t / tree-EST, [3] Italian: ⓘ; Slovene: Trst [tə̀ɾst, tə́ɾst]) [a] is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy.It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste.
The Province of Trieste is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. The following is a list of notable Triestini (Triestines) and some outsiders who either wrote about the city or resided there.
Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe. In 1960, it became the first crewed vessel to reach the bottom of Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench , the deepest point in Earth's seabed. [ 2 ]
Between 1758 and 1769 preparation for defense buildings were made, and a fort was created. In the immediate vicinity of the port rose the Stock Exchange (inside the Municipal Palace, around 1755), the Palace of the Lieutenancy (1764), as well as a department store and the first shipyard in Trieste, known as the shipyard of Saint Nicholas.
The palace is known for having hosted Nobel prize winner Ivo Andrić during his stay in Trieste between 1922 and 1923, [10] and today there is plaque commemorating the event on the building's facade. The palace also has a plaque commemorating Scuglievich, located on the ground floor.
The Race for Trieste (Italian: Corsa per Trieste), [8] also known as the Trieste Operation (Slovene: Tržaška operacija), was a battle during the Second World War that took place during early May 1945.
Trieste became known as the "gateway to Zion" as a result of the city's ties to the Habsburg commercial networks and connections to trading communities in central and eastern Europe. It was also the site of the publication of the Israelite Courier ( Italian : Il corriere israelitico ), founded in 1862, the first Jewish periodical in Italian to ...
Trieste Cathedral (Italian: Basilica cattedrale di San Giusto Martire), dedicated to Saint Justus, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the main church of Trieste, on the Istrian peninsula in northeastern Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Trieste. In 1899, Pope Leo XIII granted it the status of a basilica minor.