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  2. Proteinase K - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinase_K

    An elevation of the reaction temperature from 37 °C to 50–60 °C may increase the activity several times, like the addition of 0.5–1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or Guanidinium chloride (3 M), Guanidinium thiocyanate (1 M) and urea (4 M) [disputed (for: no source cited for temperature) – discuss]. The above-mentioned conditions enhance ...

  3. Sodium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate

    Sodium sulfate is a typical electrostatically bonded ionic sulfate. The existence of free sulfate ions in solution is indicated by the easy formation of insoluble sulfates when these solutions are treated with Ba 2+ or Pb 2+ salts: Na 2 SO 4 + BaCl 2 → 2 NaCl + BaSO 4. Sodium sulfate is unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents.

  4. Enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

    Enzymes can be classified by two main criteria: either amino acid sequence similarity (and thus evolutionary relationship) or enzymatic activity. Enzyme activity. An enzyme's name is often derived from its substrate or the chemical reaction it catalyzes, with the word ending in -ase.

  5. MTT assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTT_assay

    MTT, a yellow tetrazole, is reduced to purple formazan in living cells. [8] A solubilization solution (usually either dimethyl sulfoxide, an acidified ethanol solution, or a solution of the detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate in diluted hydrochloric acid) is added to dissolve the insoluble purple formazan product into a colored solution.

  6. Enzyme assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_assay

    Increasing the substrate concentration increases the rate of reaction (enzyme activity). However, enzyme saturation limits reaction rates. An enzyme is saturated when the active sites of all the molecules are occupied most of the time. At the saturation point, the reaction will not speed up, no matter how much additional substrate is added.

  7. Bradford protein assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_protein_assay

    Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a common detergent, may be found in protein extracts because it is used to lyse cells by disrupting the membrane lipid bilayer and to denature proteins for SDS-PAGE. While other detergents interfere with the assay at high concentration, the interference caused by SDS is of two different modes, and each occurs at a ...

  8. Michaelis–Menten kinetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michaelis–Menten_kinetics

    , which is often written as , [5] represents the limiting rate approached by the system at saturating substrate concentration for a given enzyme concentration. The Michaelis constant K m {\displaystyle K_{\mathrm {m} }} has units of concentration, and for a given reaction is equal to the concentration of substrate at which the reaction rate is ...

  9. Superoxide dismutase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase

    The cytosols of virtually all eukaryotic cells contain a SOD enzyme with copper and zinc (Cu-Zn-SOD). For example, Cu-Zn-SOD available commercially is normally purified from bovine red blood cells. The bovine Cu-Zn enzyme is a homodimer of molecular weight 32,500. It was the first SOD whose atomic-detail crystal structure was solved, in 1975. [10]