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  2. Canine reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_reproduction

    The male is allowed to sniff a female in estrus. Experienced studs cooperate readily in the process. New studs often require encouragement in the form of manual stimulation. [43] Generally the male will mount the female, and the collector quickly directs the male's penis into the latex sleeve. The male ejaculates and the semen is collected in ...

  3. Semen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen

    Spermatozoa, in this case human, are a primary component in normal semen, and the agents of fertilization of female ova. Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is a bodily fluid that contains spermatozoa. Spermatozoa are secreted by the male gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize the ...

  4. Semen collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen_collection

    Dog sperm collection. In order to collect semen from a male dog, an artificial vagina is prepared, [15] [16] which is a conical thin latex sleeve ending in a sterile collection tube. The inside of the latex sleeve is lightly lubricated. [17] The male is allowed to sniff a female in estrus. Experienced studs cooperate readily in the process.

  5. XY sex-determination system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XY_sex-determination_system

    In the XY sex-determination system, the female-provided ovum contributes an X chromosome and the male-provided sperm contributes either an X chromosome or a Y chromosome, resulting in female (XX) or male (XY) offspring, respectively. Hormone levels in the male parent affect the sex ratio of sperm in humans. [25]

  6. Sperm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm

    In the spermatid stage, the sperm develops the familiar tail. The next stage where it becomes fully mature takes around 60 days when it is called a spermatozoan. [14] Sperm cells are carried out of the male body in a fluid known as semen. Human sperm cells can survive within the female reproductive tract for more than 5 days post coitus. [15]

  7. Spermatocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocyte

    In all animals, males produce spermatocytes, even hermaphrodites such as C. elegans, which exist as a male or hermaphrodite. In hermaphrodite C. elegans, sperm production occurs first and is then stored in the spermatheca. Once the eggs are formed, they are able to self-fertilize and produce up to 350 progeny. [3]

  8. Semen analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen_analysis

    A semen analysis (plural: semen analyses), also called seminogram or spermiogram, evaluates certain characteristics of a male's semen and the sperm contained therein. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is done to help evaluate male fertility , whether for those seeking pregnancy or verifying the success of vasectomy .

  9. Bulbus glandis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbus_glandis

    The locking is completed by circular muscles just inside the female's vagina; this is called "the knot" tightening thus preventing the male from withdrawing. The circular muscles also contract intermittently, which has the effect of stimulating ejaculation of sperm, followed by prostatic fluid, as well as maintaining the swelling of the penis ...