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  2. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    The IPv4 header is variable in size due to the optional 14th field (Options). The IHL field contains the size of the IPv4 header; it has 4 bits that specify the number of 32-bit words in the header. The minimum value for this field is 5, [33] which indicates a length of 5 × 32 bits = 160 bits = 20 bytes. As a 4-bit field, the maximum value is ...

  3. IPv4 address exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4_address_exhaustion

    IPv4 address exhaustion is the depletion of the pool of unallocated IPv4 addresses.Because the original Internet architecture had fewer than 4.3 billion addresses available, depletion has been anticipated since the late 1980s when the Internet started experiencing dramatic growth.

  4. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit number. [77] IPv4 is the initial version used on the first generation of the Internet and is still in dominant use. It was designed in 1981 to address up to ≈4.3 billion (10 9) hosts.

  5. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    Since the introduction of the CIDR system, IANA has typically allocated address space in the size of /8 prefix blocks for IPv4 and /23 to/12 prefix blocks from the 2000::/3 IPv6 block to requesting regional registries as needed. Since the exhaustion of the Internet Protocol Version 4 address space, no further IPv4 address space is allocated by ...

  6. History of the Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

    IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses which limits the address space to 2 32 addresses, i.e. 4 294 967 296 addresses. [108] IPv4 is in the process of replacement by IPv6, its successor, which uses 128-bit addresses, providing 2 128 addresses, i.e. 340 282 366 920 938 463 463 374 607 431 768 211 456, [179] a vastly increased address space. The shift to ...

  7. Milestones: A look back at AOL's 35 year history as an ...

    www.aol.com/news/2020-05-25-a-look-back-at-aols...

    While the "marriage" didn't last, it was biggest corporate merger in history at the time. 2006: America Online drops its old name to officially become AOL and no longer charges for email services ...

  8. Protocol Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Wars

    IPv4 was released in 1981 and was made the standard for all DoD computer networking. By 1984, the international reference model OSI model , which was not compatible with TCP/IP, had been agreed upon.

  9. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) was the first standalone specification for the IP address, and has been in use since 1983. [2] IPv4 addresses are defined as a 32-bit number, which became too small to provide enough addresses as the internet grew, leading to IPv4 address exhaustion over the 2010s.