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  2. Access control matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Control_Matrix

    In this matrix example there exist two processes, two assets, a file, and a device. The first process is the owner of asset 1, has the ability to execute asset 2, read the file, and write some information to the device, while the second process is the owner of asset 2 and can read asset 1.

  3. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    This is the oldest form of database model. It was developed by IBM for IMS (information Management System), and is a set of organized data in tree structure. DB record is a tree consisting of many groups called segments. It uses one-to-many relationships, and the data access is also predictable. Network model; Relational model; Entity ...

  4. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science and related fields: Graph; Adjacency list; Adjacency matrix; Graph-structured stack; Scene graph; Decision tree. Binary decision diagram; Zero-suppressed decision diagram; And-inverter graph; Directed graph; Directed acyclic graph; Propositional directed acyclic graph; Multigraph ...

  5. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    Array (data structure) Comparison of programming languages (array) Index origin, another difference between array types across programming languages; Matrix representation; Morton order, another way of mapping multidimensional data to a one-dimensional index, useful in tree data structures; CSR format, a technique for storing sparse matrices in ...

  6. Data structure diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_diagram

    Data structure diagram and a data dictionary. A data structure diagram is a diagram type that is used to depict the structure of data elements in the data dictionary. The data structure diagram is a graphical alternative to the composition specifications within such data dictionary entries. [1] The data structure diagrams is a predecessor of ...

  7. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    Data on edges and vertices must be stored externally. Only the cost for one edge can be stored between each pair of vertices. Incidence matrix [4] A two-dimensional matrix, in which the rows represent the vertices and columns represent the edges. The entries indicate the incidence relation between the vertex at a row and edge at a column.

  8. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Thus, if the array is seen as a function on a set of possible index combinations, it is the dimension of the space of which its domain is a discrete subset. Thus a one-dimensional array is a list of data, a two-dimensional array is a rectangle of data, [12] a three-dimensional array a block of data, etc.

  9. Data architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_architecture

    A data architecture, in part, describes the data structures used by a business and its computer applications software. Data architectures address data in storage, data in use, and data in motion; descriptions of data stores, data groups, and data items; and mappings of those data artifacts to data qualities, applications, locations, etc.