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  2. Mainframe sort merge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_sort_merge

    The Sort/Merge utility is a mainframe program to sort records in a file into a specified order, merge pre-sorted files into a sorted file, or copy selected records. Internally, these utilities use one or more of the standard sorting algorithms , often with proprietary fine-tuned code.

  3. Support programs for OS/360 and successors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_programs_for_OS/...

    The OS/360 sort program, IERRCO00, operates by dividing the input data into sections, sorting each section in main memory, and writing the sorted section to intermediate datasets on either direct-access storage devices (DASD) or magnetic tape. Final merge phases then merge the sections to produce the sorted output.

  4. Unit Control Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_Control_Block

    In IBM mainframe operating systems OS/360 and its successors, a Unit Control Block (UCB) is a memory structure, or a control block, that describes any single input/output peripheral device (unit), or an exposure (alias), to the operating system.

  5. Coupling Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling_Facility

    A Parallel Sysplex [1] [2] [3] relies on one or more Coupling Facilities (CFs). A coupling facility is a mainframe processor (runs in an own LPAR, with dedicated physical CP, defined through Hardware Management Console (HMC)), with memory and special channels (CF Links), and a specialized operating system called Coupling Facility Control Code ...

  6. IBM Parallel Sysplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Parallel_Sysplex

    In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together as a single system image with z/OS. Used for disaster recovery, Parallel Sysplex combines data sharing and parallel computing to allow a cluster of up to 32 systems to share a workload for high performance and high availability .

  7. Pairwise sorting network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_sorting_network

    The pairwise sorting network is a sorting network discovered and published by Ian Parberry in 1992 in Parallel Processing Letters. [1] The pairwise sorting network has the same size (number of comparators) and depth as the odd–even mergesort network .

  8. Merge sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort

    In computer science, merge sort (also commonly spelled as mergesort and as merge-sort [2]) is an efficient, general-purpose, and comparison-based sorting algorithm. Most implementations produce a stable sort , which means that the relative order of equal elements is the same in the input and output.

  9. External sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sorting

    External sorting algorithms generally fall into two types, distribution sorting, which resembles quicksort, and external merge sort, which resembles merge sort. External merge sort typically uses a hybrid sort-merge strategy. In the sorting phase, chunks of data small enough to fit in main memory are read, sorted, and written out to a temporary ...